The Elephant & Castle
Bloxham
Charming stone-built pub in the centre of Bloxham, known for its warm hospitality and quality food.
Bloxham: Explore Every Hidden Gem
Uncover the quiet charm of North Oxfordshire's quintessential village. From the soaring spire of St Mary's to cosy traditional pubs and scenic circular walks, find everything you need for your visit.
Adderbury Lakes Nature Reserve
Banburyshire
A designated Local Nature Reserve in the village of Adderbury, Adderbury Lakes is a tranquil 1.8-hectare site featuring two interconnected lakes fed by natural springs. Originally part of the ornamental gardens of Adderbury House in the 19th century, the lakes were restored in the 1980s and opened as a nature reserve in 1985. The site is now owned and managed by Adderbury Parish Council as a valuable village resource. Visitors can enjoy pleasant circular walks around the lakes, with the highlight being a charming waterfall flowing under a bridge between the upper and lower lakes. The reserve is home to diverse wildlife including mallards, moorhens, kingfishers, goldcrests, nuthatches, woodpeckers, pipistrelle bats, roe deer, and various butterflies and dragonflies. The woodland surrounding the lakes features mature trees including black poplar, alder, ash, beech, oak, and willow. Spring brings beautiful displays of snowdrops, bluebells, primroses, and wild garlic. The reserve includes a historic ice house and offers benches throughout for peaceful contemplation. Most of the site is wheelchair accessible, making it suitable for all visitors.
Aynho Park
Banburyshire
Grade I listed 17th-century country estate in Aynho village, Northamptonshire, overlooking the Cherwell valley. Originally built in 1615 by John Cartwright, the house was destroyed in the Civil War after the Battle of Naseby and rebuilt in the 1660s by Edward Marshall, Charles II's master mason. The estate represents four architectural periods: Jacobean, Carolean, early 18th and 19th centuries. In 1707, Thomas Archer enlarged the house with Baroque detailing including distinctive concave doorway surrounds. Between 1800-05, Sir John Soane remodelled the interior with curved reception rooms, a top-lit staircase, and triumphal arches. A Soane exhibition is on site. The Cartwright family called Aynho Park home for over 300 years until 1954. The parkland was designed by Capability Brown between 1760-63 and the gardens are Grade II listed. Since 2023, Aynho Park has been home to RH England, The Gallery at Aynho Park - a luxury retail and hospitality destination. The estate features three restaurants, galleries showcasing furniture and home design, and a white deer farm producing high-end venison. Built in beautiful golden Hornton stone, this magnificent estate in picturesque Aynho village near Banbury offers retail galleries, dining experiences, and grounds open to visitors.
Banbury Cross
Banburyshire
Banbury Cross is a Victorian monument erected in 1859 to commemorate the marriage of Victoria, Princess Royal to Prince Frederick of Prussia. Designed by architect John Gibbs in Gothic Revival style, this impressive structure stands 52 feet (16 meters) tall and dominates the town center. The monument features ornate carved stone details and statues of Queen Victoria, Edward VII, and George V, showcasing the craftsmanship of the Victorian era. Located at the junction of Horse Fair, West Bar, South Bar, and Broad Street in Banbury town center, it serves as a central landmark and meeting point. Banbury Cross is famous from the beloved nursery rhyme 'Ride a cock horse to Banbury Cross.' The original medieval cross that inspired the rhyme was destroyed by Puritans in 1600, making the current Victorian monument a symbolic restoration of this historic landmark. Today, Banbury Cross is a popular tourist attraction and photo opportunity, representing Banbury's rich heritage and serving as an iconic symbol of the town's history and culture.
Banbury Museum & Gallery
Banburyshire
Banbury Museum & Gallery is a family-friendly museum at the heart of Banbury's vibrant canalside on Castle Quay, exploring over 1000 years of history from Saxon origins to present day. The museum features two free permanent galleries - the Banbury Gallery displays Bronze Age finds, Saxon jewellery including a stunning 500AD gilded brooch, a Civil War cannon from Banbury Castle, 18th century plush cloth, Victorian market town exhibits, and costumes spanning 200+ years. The Waterways Gallery bridges the canal and tells the story of the Oxford Canal's vital importance to Banbury. The Pye Gallery hosts ever-changing temporary exhibitions featuring major artists like Grayson Perry and Turner, Vikings, and Lego displays. The museum incorporates historic Tooley's Boatyard from 1778. Visitors enjoy the museum shop with local crafts and Connie's café serving homemade food with canalside views. Free entry to permanent galleries. Open Mon-Sat 10am-4pm, Sun 11am-3pm.
Banbury United FC
Banburyshire
Home to Banbury United FC since 1934, the Spencer Stadium (officially known as The Banbury Plant Hire Community Stadium) is the proud home of 'The Puritans' - a club steeped in local football heritage. The stadium has a capacity of 6,776 and features modern facilities including the John Nicholls Stand (250 seats), the Riverside Grandstand (226 seats), and terraced areas at both ends of the pitch. The club competes in the National League North, playing in their distinctive red and gold home colours. The Spencer Stadium has witnessed remarkable moments in the club's history, including a record attendance of 7,160 spectators for an FA Cup match against Oxford City in 1948/49. The ground has evolved significantly from its humble beginnings when railway carriages served as changing rooms, to the modern facility it is today with floodlights installed in 1966 and comprehensive flood defences added in 2012 to protect the stadium, nearby train station, and surrounding housing. The club maintains a fierce local rivalry with Brackley Town, located just 10 miles away. Banbury United regularly attracts impressive crowds, with recent seasons averaging over 600 supporters per match. The stadium is conveniently located adjacent to Banbury Railway Station, making it easily accessible for both home and away supporters. Match days offer a genuine community atmosphere with the club deeply embedded in the local area through extensive sponsorship from Banbury businesses and strong connections with the town.
Boddington Reservoir
Banburyshire
Boddington Reservoir stands as one of the South Midlands' most celebrated fishing venues and wildlife havens, offering 65 acres of pristine water nestled in the picturesque Northamptonshire countryside between the charming villages of Upper Boddington and Byfield. This historic reservoir, constructed between 1807 and 1815 by the Oxford Canal Company, has evolved from its original purpose as a vital water supply facility for the Oxford Canal and Grand Union Canal into a premier recreational destination that attracts anglers, nature enthusiasts, and countryside walkers from across the region and beyond. Historical Significance and Location The reservoir's construction during the early 19th century represents a remarkable feat of engineering from the canal age. Built over an eight-year period from 1807 to 1815, Boddington Reservoir was specifically designed to ensure a reliable water supply for the Oxford Canal and Grand Union Canal systems, which formed crucial arteries of commerce and transportation during Britain's Industrial Revolution. The Oxford Canal Company recognized the strategic importance of this location in the Northamptonshire landscape, where natural topography and water sources could be harnessed to create a substantial reservoir capable of maintaining consistent water levels throughout the extensive canal network. Situated conveniently near the villages of Upper Boddington and Byfield, the reservoir occupies a tranquil rural setting that has remained largely unchanged for over two centuries. Its proximity to these historic Northamptonshire villages adds to its charm, with both communities offering traditional English countryside character, local amenities including welcoming cafes and traditional pubs where visitors can enjoy refreshments before or after their time at the water. The reservoir's location also provides excellent accessibility, being easily reached from Junction 18 of the M1 motorway via the A361, making it an attractive destination for day visitors from across the Midlands and beyond. A Premier Fishing Destination Boddington Reservoir has earned its reputation as one of the premier fishing venues in the South Midlands through decades of careful management and strategic stocking programs. The 65-acre expanse of water provides exceptional fishing opportunities that cater to both match anglers seeking competitive sport and pleasure anglers looking for a relaxing day by the water. The reservoir's fishing credentials are perhaps best illustrated by the remarkable match record of 650 pounds, set in May 2007 by accomplished angler Dave Pervin—a testament to the extraordinary fish stocks and the venue's ability to produce consistently impressive catches. The transformation of Boddington Reservoir into a world-class carp fishery began in earnest in 1998, when a major restocking program introduced an impressive 50,000 mirror and common carp into the water. This substantial investment in the fishery has paid remarkable dividends over the years, with these carp now thriving and averaging between 5 and 6 pounds in weight. More impressively, the reservoir now holds a significant population of double-figure carp, providing anglers with realistic opportunities to land specimen fish during every visit. The combination of abundant fish stocks and the reservoir's natural productivity creates an environment where carp have flourished, growing steadily and providing sport for anglers of all abilities. While carp fishing dominates much of the angling activity at Boddington Reservoir, the water also supports an impressive variety of other species that add diversity and excitement to fishing sessions. Pike fishing enthusiasts are particularly drawn to the reservoir, which has produced specimens exceeding 40 pounds—truly exceptional fish by any standard. The most notable pike catch came in February 2009 when angler Steve Davis landed a magnificent specimen weighing 40 pounds 10 ounces, a fish that represents the pinnacle of pike fishing achievement and demonstrates the reservoir's capacity to grow predators to remarkable sizes. Beyond pike, anglers can also target quality tench reaching 5 pounds, perch to 12 ounces, and roach to 1 pound, ensuring that every fishing session offers variety and the potential for multiple species. Modern Facilities and Accessibility Recognizing the reservoir's growing popularity and the need to provide excellent facilities for visiting anglers, significant improvements were undertaken during 2006 and 2007 that have transformed the venue into a modern, accessible fishing destination. The most visible of these improvements is the installation of over 80 purpose-built concrete angling platforms distributed around the reservoir's extensive shoreline. These platforms provide stable, level fishing positions that remain usable in all weather conditions, eliminating the muddy banks and uneven terrain that can make fishing uncomfortable or difficult at natural venues. The platforms are thoughtfully positioned to provide access to productive fishing areas while maintaining appropriate spacing between anglers. The infrastructure improvements extended beyond the waterside, with the car park receiving a substantial extension that added 40 additional parking spaces to accommodate the reservoir's popularity, particularly during match events and busy weekends. Free parking is provided for all visitors, removing a common barrier to access and making the venue more attractive for day visits. Perhaps most significantly from an inclusivity perspective, a dedicated wheelchair-friendly fishing platform was constructed, ensuring that anglers with mobility challenges can enjoy the same quality fishing experience as able-bodied visitors. This commitment to accessibility reflects modern best practices in outdoor recreation management and ensures that Boddington Reservoir can be enjoyed by the widest possible audience. With approximately 120 fishing positions available around the reservoir's perimeter, there is generally ample space for anglers even during busy periods, though the most productive swims naturally attract attention and may require early arrival to secure. The extensive shoreline access means that anglers can explore different areas, experiment with various approaches, and find swims that suit their preferred fishing style, whether that involves long-range casting, margin fishing, or targeting specific features visible from the bank. Fishing Techniques and Match Results The most popular and consistently productive fishing technique at Boddington Reservoir involves the use of 7 to 8 metre poles, which allow anglers to present baits accurately at comfortable distances from the bank where carp and other species feed confidently. This method has become the standard approach for match anglers and pleasure anglers alike, offering precise bait presentation and direct contact with hooked fish. The preferred baits include sweetcorn, various pellets, paste, and bread—all proven carp attractors that the reservoir's fish have learned to recognize as food sources through years of angling pressure. The reservoir's productivity is perhaps best illustrated by the remarkable consistency of match results, where catches of 100 to 150 pounds are commonplace rather than exceptional. Even more impressively, it is virtually standard for every angler participating in matches to weigh in 70 pounds or more—a level of consistency that few venues in the country can match. These extraordinary catch rates reflect not only the abundant fish stocks resulting from the 1998 restocking program but also the reservoir's natural productivity and the effectiveness of ongoing fishery management. For match anglers, Boddington Reservoir offers the prospect of competitive fishing where skill and technique determine results rather than simply finding fish, as the venue guarantees that fish will be present in every swim. Fishing Regulations and Conservation Access to fishing at Boddington Reservoir is controlled through a day ticket system, with tickets available from the on-site bailiff who patrols the venue to ensure compliance with regulations and provide assistance to visiting anglers. The ticket system helps manage fishing pressure while generating revenue that supports ongoing maintenance and improvements to the facility. Two important regulations are strictly enforced to protect fish welfare and maintain the quality of the fishery: barbless hooks only must be used, reducing the potential for injury to fish and facilitating safe catch-and-release, and keepnets are only permitted during organized match events, minimizing stress on fish during pleasure fishing sessions. These regulations reflect a modern, conservation-minded approach to fishery management that prioritizes the long-term health of fish populations while still allowing anglers to enjoy their sport. The barbless hooks policy has become standard at quality fisheries across the country, recognized as significantly reducing hook damage and improving survival rates for released fish. The restriction on keepnet use outside of matches acknowledges that while keepnets serve a legitimate purpose in competitive fishing where accurate weight recording is essential, they represent an unnecessary stress factor during casual fishing when individual fish can be weighed and returned immediately. Wildlife and Natural Heritage Beyond its significance as a fishing venue, Boddington Reservoir serves as an important wildlife habitat that supports diverse bird populations and contributes to regional biodiversity. The 65-acre water body and its surrounding margins provide essential habitat for numerous waterfowl species, with resident populations of ducks, swans, and geese creating a constantly changing spectacle throughout the seasons. Visitors can observe these birds feeding, nesting, and raising young, offering wildlife watching opportunities that complement the fishing experience and attract non-angling visitors who simply wish to enjoy the natural environment. Cormorants have also established a presence at the reservoir, these distinctive fish-eating birds being a common sight as they dive for prey or rest on posts and dead trees with wings outstretched to dry. While their fish-eating habits sometimes create tension with angling interests, cormorants are protected birds that form part of the reservoir's ecological community, and their presence indicates a healthy, productive aquatic ecosystem capable of supporting predators at multiple levels of the food chain. The reservoir's conservation value is further recognized through the adjacent Byfield Reservoir Nature Reserve, which provides additional protected habitat and demonstrates the area's importance for wildlife conservation. This nature reserve complements the reservoir itself, creating an extended area of wetland and aquatic habitat that benefits species requiring larger territories or varied habitat types. The combination of the working reservoir and the dedicated nature reserve creates a landscape where human recreation, water supply functions, and wildlife conservation coexist successfully—a model of multi-purpose land use that maximizes public benefit while protecting natural values. Walking and Recreation Boddington Reservoir offers more than just fishing opportunities, with established footpaths providing excellent walking routes that allow visitors to explore the reservoir's perimeter and enjoy the surrounding Northamptonshire countryside. These paths are popular with dog walkers, families, and countryside enthusiasts seeking gentle exercise in attractive surroundings. The relatively flat terrain around the reservoir makes these walks accessible to people of varying fitness levels, while the waterside setting provides constantly changing views and wildlife watching opportunities that maintain interest throughout the walk. The footpath network connects the reservoir to the nearby villages of Upper Boddington and Byfield, allowing visitors to combine a waterside walk with exploration of these traditional Northamptonshire settlements. Both villages retain their historic character, with stone cottages, village greens, and traditional architecture providing a glimpse of rural English life. The availability of cafes and pubs in these villages makes them natural stopping points for refreshments, transforming a simple reservoir visit into a more comprehensive countryside experience that can easily fill a full day. Management and Future Today, Boddington Reservoir is managed by the Canal & River Trust, the charitable organization responsible for maintaining and developing Britain's historic canal and waterway network. Under their stewardship, the reservoir continues to fulfill its original function as a water supply facility for the canal system while simultaneously serving as a recreational resource and wildlife habitat. This multi-purpose management approach recognizes that historic waterways can deliver multiple benefits to society, providing ecosystem services, recreational opportunities, and heritage value alongside their practical water supply functions. The Canal & River Trust's management philosophy emphasizes sustainable use and long-term conservation, ensuring that Boddington Reservoir will continue to serve future generations as it has served the past two centuries. The substantial investments made in facilities during 2006-2007 demonstrate this commitment to quality and accessibility, while ongoing fishery management maintains the exceptional angling that has made the venue famous. As pressures on the countryside increase and demand for accessible outdoor recreation grows, venues like Boddington Reservoir become increasingly valuable, offering urban populations opportunities to connect with nature, enjoy traditional pastimes like fishing, and experience the peace and beauty of the English countryside. Visiting Boddington Reservoir For those planning a visit to Boddington Reservoir, access could not be more straightforward. From the M1 motorway, exit at Junction 18 and follow the A361 toward the villages of Upper Boddington and Byfield, where clear signage directs visitors to the reservoir. Free parking is available in the extended car park, which can accommodate up to 40 vehicles plus additional spaces in the original parking area, ensuring that even during busy periods, visitors can usually find space without difficulty. Anglers should come prepared with appropriate tackle for pole fishing at 7-8 metres, though other methods can certainly be employed depending on conditions and personal preference. Bringing a selection of baits including sweetcorn, pellets, paste, and bread will ensure you can adapt to the fish's preferences on the day. Remember that only barbless hooks are permitted, and keepnets should only be brought if you are participating in an organized match event. Day tickets can be purchased from the bailiff upon arrival, and it is advisable to arrive early during weekends and match days to secure your preferred fishing position from the approximately 120 available swims. Whether you are an experienced match angler seeking competitive sport, a pleasure angler looking for a relaxing day with realistic prospects of quality fish, a wildlife enthusiast hoping to observe waterfowl and other species, or simply someone who enjoys walking in beautiful countryside, Boddington Reservoir offers something special. Its combination of historical significance, exceptional fishing, abundant wildlife, modern facilities, and accessible location makes it a destination that rewards repeated visits and creates lasting memories. From its construction during the canal age to its current status as one of the South Midlands' premier recreational venues, Boddington Reservoir represents the best of England's waterway heritage—a working landscape that continues to serve, delight, and inspire more than two centuries after its creation.
Broughton Castle
Banburyshire
Broughton Castle is a magnificent moated and fortified manor house near Banbury in North Oxfordshire, built in 1306 from rich local Hornton ironstone. It has been the home of the Fiennes family, Lords Saye & Sele, for over 600 years - 22 generations - passing through the female line since 1377 and male line since 1447. The castle is currently home to Martin Fiennes, 22nd Lord Saye & Sele, cousin of actor Ralph Fiennes. Set in beautiful Cotswold parkland, Broughton was awarded five stars by Simon Jenkins in 'England's Thousand Best Houses'. The core was built in 1306, with the gatehouse added in the early 15th century. In 1406, Sir Thomas Wykeham obtained a licence to 'crenellate and embattle', adding battlemented walls that gave the manor its castle-like military appearance. Most of what visitors see today dates from the 1550s reconstruction by Richard Fiennes. Broughton played a significant role in the English Civil War as a centre of opposition to Charles I. It was besieged and damaged after the Battle of Edgehill in 1642. The castle features a magnificent Great Hall with two floors above, the Great Parlour with its stunning 1599 plaster ceiling, and the medieval moat that still surrounds the property. Today it's a popular filming location and is open to visitors 2pm-5pm on Wednesdays, Sundays and Bank Holiday Mondays from April to September.
Chacombe Church
Banburyshire
The Church of St Peter and St Paul is a beautiful medieval parish church in Chacombe village, with deep connections to an Augustinian priory founded c.1185 by Hugh of Chacombe. The church fabric dates mainly from the 13th-14th centuries with later medieval embellishments. The impressive west tower features three storeys with a battlemented parapet and diagonal buttresses, dating from the 15th century. Inside, the nave arcades of three bays date from c.1300, while the 14th century clerestorey and chancel windows showcase the church's medieval heritage. The church has both north and south doorways, with the south entrance sheltered under a porch. Constructed of rubble and coursed limestone with distinctive banding in the chancel, the church houses a notable 12th century Norman font decorated with intersecting arcading. The building underwent Victorian restoration in the 19th century. The priory was suppressed in 1536 during the Dissolution of Monasteries. Visible priory remains include a 13th century chapel and medieval fishponds nearby, offering a glimpse into the site's monastic past. Today, St Peter and St Paul's remains an active parish church, part of the benefice of Middleton Cheney with Chacombe. The church welcomes visitors with free entry and is open for both worship and exploration. Located in Chacombe village near Banbury.
Clattercote Reservoir
Banburyshire
Nestled in the rolling Oxfordshire countryside near Claydon, roughly five miles north of Banbury, Clattercote Reservoir stands as a testament to both engineering heritage and natural beauty. Described by the Canal & River Trust as the prettiest of all their reservoir fisheries, this 21-acre water body has been serving anglers and nature enthusiasts since its construction in 1787. Built on the site of a five-acre pool that once belonged to Clattercote Priory during its time as a lepers' hospital, the reservoir holds 55 million gallons of water when full and continues to fulfill its original purpose as a feeder reservoir for the Oxford Canal. What truly sets Clattercote apart from other fisheries is its remarkable wooden walkway system—a modern engineering marvel that has transformed the fishing experience while preserving the venue's natural character. Almost completely surrounding the reservoir, this substantial wooden walkway leads to an impressive 122 individual jetty-style pegs that jut out into the water, with an additional 10 pegs positioned on the concrete dam wall. The walkway runs several metres from the bank in places, creating the extraordinary impression of fishing from a private island, with water and reeds behind and to either side of the angler. This innovative construction has opened up previously unfishable areas while carefully retaining the indigenous trees and shrubs that give the reservoir its distinctive character. Additional planting of willows and reeds has further enhanced the natural beauty, creating a venue that appeals as much to birdwatchers and walkers as it does to dedicated anglers. The reservoir's reputation as a premier fishing destination is well-deserved, catering to match anglers, pleasure fishers, and specimen hunters alike. While weekends typically see the venue bustling with activity, mid-week visits offer plenty of space and tranquility for those seeking a more peaceful experience. The water is heavily stocked with carp ranging from 3 pounds to an impressive 30 pounds, with the average fish weighing around 8 pounds. These carp provide consistent sport throughout the season, and 100-pound-plus nets have become commonplace, testament to both the quality and quantity of fish present. The current match record stands at a remarkable 160 pounds, though competitive anglers regularly post weights that would have been considered exceptional just a few years ago. Beyond the carp, Clattercote offers exceptional variety for anglers targeting different species. The bream population is particularly noteworthy, with fish averaging 2 pounds but specimens reaching 7 pounds. Match anglers have increasingly found success targeting bream, with catches of up to 40 pounds becoming more common, and pleasure anglers regularly recording bags in the 70-pound range. Tench provide superb sport from April through October, with fish reaching 7 pounds, and they're particularly prolific in the shallower top end of the reservoir, which runs to about five feet deep and represents one of the most pleasant and productive areas to fish. The reservoir also holds a healthy population of crucian carp exceeding 3 pounds—a rare treat for specimen hunters seeking these increasingly scarce fish. Perch to 3 pounds provide exciting sport, particularly for anglers using smaller baits, while the pike fishing can be spectacular, with fish to 27 pounds recorded. Roach fishing presents a particular challenge, with the venue record standing at 2 pounds 10 ounces, though catches of these beautiful silver fish are relatively rare. Weights of well over 20 pounds of roach are regularly taken by those who specifically target them. Even chub make an appearance, with fish to 4 pounds 8 ounces present, though they're rarely seen and represent an unexpected bonus for lucky anglers. Understanding the reservoir's depth profile and structure is crucial for consistent success. The deepest water lies at the dam end, running to approximately 25 feet near the outlet. This dam wall area is exceptionally productive and particularly popular with night anglers because it's flat, level, and ideal for erecting bivvies. Floating baits like dog biscuits prove particularly effective here, especially during warmer months when carp cruise in the upper layers. About a rod length out from the sides throughout the reservoir, the water typically runs between five and eight feet deep, gradually shelving to about 12 feet in the middle. This consistent depth profile makes it relatively straightforward to find fish-holding areas, though local knowledge of the favoured pegs certainly helps. The top end of the reservoir is naturally shallower at around five feet and represents a favourite haunt for tench, offering a very pleasant and productive fishing experience. Three conservation islands at this end provide obvious features to fish towards, and the combination of shallow water, natural cover, and these structural features makes this area particularly attractive to fish. The islands also support diverse wildlife, adding to the venue's appeal for nature enthusiasts. Experienced anglers at Clattercote have learned that the venue fishes best when wind blows towards the dam wall, with pegs 90-120 being particularly favoured under these conditions. However, the beauty of having 132 pegs available means there's almost always somewhere productive to fish regardless of conditions. For carp anglers seeking to avoid the smaller roach, tench, and bream, pegs 40-50 at the top end are ideal when using large baits. These swims allow specimen hunters to target the bigger fish without the constant interruption of smaller species. Bait selection at Clattercote follows both traditional and modern approaches. Popular choices include maggot, sweetcorn, trout pellets, bread, various meats, boilies, and paste baits. White chocolate boilies proved particularly successful in previous seasons, though as with all fisheries, bait preferences can change as fish become educated. The key is to remain adaptable and willing to experiment. Many successful anglers maintain a varied approach, starting with one bait and switching if results aren't forthcoming. Technique-wise, the most popular approach involves waggler fishing in about eight feet of water, approximately a rod length out, targeting tench and silver fish. This traditional method remains highly effective and allows anglers to enjoy the classic pleasure of watching a float disappear. For carp in open water, the traditional feeder, Method Feeder, and Bagging Waggler all produce excellent results. The Method Feeder has become increasingly popular, allowing anglers to present hookbaits surrounded by free offerings that quickly attract feeding fish. Traditional feeder techniques work particularly well for bream, with anglers able to build swims through regular feeding and enjoy sustained periods of action once the shoals move in. A word of caution for those targeting the reservoir's carp: strong tackle is essential. A minimum of 10-pound line strength is recommended straight through to a maximum Size 8 hook. This might seem heavy-handed to some, but there's good reason for it. Hooked fish often bolt towards the bank, seeking refuge under the staging and in the weed beds. Light tackle in these situations leads to lost fish and potentially damaged tackle. The carp at Clattercote are powerful, and in the confined space between the walkway and the bank, they have every advantage. Better to be over-gunned than under-prepared. One of Clattercote's most appealing features for dedicated anglers is that night fishing is allowed—unusual for day-ticket waters and a real bonus for those seeking the bigger specimens that often feed more confidently under cover of darkness. The reservoir is open 24 hours per day all year round, though the best fishing season typically runs between June and November when water temperatures are higher and fish are feeding most actively. The dam wall's flat, level surface makes it the natural choice for night sessions, providing ample space for bivvies and allowing anglers to fish in comfort. Facilities at the venue include a portable toilet on site, and permits are conveniently available on the bank from the patrolling bailiff. From 1 January 2025, pricing is structured as follows: adult one rod £8, concession one rod £6, second rod £4, evening sessions (adult or concession) £6, and night fishing (24 hours with two rods) £25. Match peg fees are £8, with reduced rates available for three-hour evening competitions on request. Concessionary permits are available to anglers holding concessionary rod licences, making the venue accessible to junior anglers, seniors, and disabled anglers. Rules at Clattercote are straightforward and designed to protect both the fishery and the fishing experience. Groundbait is allowed, enabling anglers to build swims and attract fish to their areas. However, keepnets are not allowed except during matches, when two nets are required. This rule helps protect fish welfare while still allowing match anglers to accurately weigh their catches. Anglers are not permitted to fish the water behind the walkway—this area serves as a sanctuary for fish and helps maintain the healthy stock levels that make the venue so productive. Access to Clattercote Reservoir is straightforward. From M40 Junction 11, take the road for Banbury then the A423 signposted to Southam. About five miles towards Southam, turn right at the road signed for Claydon. The entrance to Clattercote is about a mile down on the right. The full address is Mollington Road, Near Claydon, Banbury, Oxfordshire OX17 1EN. For any queries, the head bailiff can be contacted on 07582 837181. Beyond its reputation as a fishing venue, Clattercote Reservoir serves as a peaceful spot for birdwatching and walking. The tranquil waters surrounded by countryside, the mature trees and shrubs providing habitat for diverse wildlife, and the conservation islands supporting various species all combine to create an environment that appeals to families and nature enthusiasts as well as anglers. It's not uncommon to see non-fishing visitors enjoying the walkway, taking in the views, and appreciating the peaceful atmosphere that pervades this corner of Oxfordshire. The reservoir's management by the Canal & River Trust ensures that it's maintained to high standards, with regular stocking programs keeping fish populations healthy and diverse. The Trust's investment in the wooden walkway system demonstrates their commitment to making the venue accessible while preserving its natural character—a balance that's often difficult to achieve but has been accomplished admirably at Clattercote. For match anglers, Clattercote offers a fair and challenging venue where watercraft and adaptability are rewarded. The variety of species present means that anglers must make tactical decisions about which fish to target, and conditions can change throughout a match, requiring quick thinking and technique changes. The fact that matches are increasingly being won with decent catches of bream shows how the venue continues to evolve, with different species coming to the fore at different times. Pleasure anglers will find Clattercote equally rewarding, with the opportunity to enjoy varied sport in beautiful surroundings. The mid-week peace and quiet, combined with the almost guaranteed action from the heavily stocked carp population, makes for relaxing and productive sessions. The ability to target different species depending on mood and conditions adds to the appeal—one day you might focus on waggler fishing for tench in the shallow top end, the next you could be feeder fishing for bream in the deeper water, and the day after that you might try surface fishing for carp off the dam wall. Specimen hunters will appreciate the quality fish present across multiple species. The carp to 30 pounds, bream to 7 pounds, tench to 7 pounds, pike to 27 pounds, and crucian carp over 3 pounds all represent realistic targets for dedicated anglers. The venue record roach of 2 pounds 10 ounces stands as a particular challenge—roach of this size are rare anywhere in the country, and catching one from Clattercote would represent a genuine red-letter day. The historical significance of the site adds an extra dimension to any visit. Standing on the modern walkway, rod in hand, it's worth reflecting that you're fishing a water body that has existed for over two centuries, built on a site with connections stretching back to medieval times when Clattercote Priory served as a lepers' hospital. The reservoir has witnessed enormous changes in fishing tackle, techniques, and attitudes, yet its fundamental purpose—storing water for the canal system—remains unchanged. This continuity of purpose, combined with its evolution into a premier fishing venue, makes Clattercote a special place that connects past and present. Whether you're a match angler seeking competitive glory, a pleasure angler wanting a relaxing day in beautiful surroundings, a specimen hunter targeting personal bests, or simply someone who appreciates the combination of heritage, natural beauty, and quality fishing, Clattercote Reservoir delivers. Its reputation as the prettiest of the Canal & River Trust's reservoir fisheries is well-earned, and the fishing lives up to the setting. With 132 pegs to choose from, diverse species to target, and the flexibility to fish day or night throughout the year, Clattercote offers something for everyone. It's a venue that rewards repeat visits, as anglers gradually learn its moods and patterns, discover favourite pegs, and develop the watercraft that turns good sessions into great ones. In an age when many fisheries can feel commercial and formulaic, Clattercote retains a sense of character and authenticity that makes every visit memorable.
Crouch Hill
Banburyshire
Rising on the southwestern edge of Banbury, Crouch Hill stands as both a scenic treasure and a window into ancient Oxfordshire. This prominent viewpoint rewards visitors with sweeping panoramic views across Banbury town and the rolling countryside of Oxfordshire and Warwickshire, while beneath their feet lies evidence of settlement stretching back to the Iron Age. The hill's elevated position has made it strategically significant for millennia. At its summit, two ancient trackways intersect—the Salt Way, historically used for transporting salt across the region, and Banbury Lane, an ancient route that once connected Northampton to the Fosse Way at Stow-on-the-Wold. This crossroads of prehistoric commerce has left archaeological traces that speak to the hill's long human history, though many casual visitors remain unaware they're walking through layers of the past. Today, Crouch Hill serves a different but equally valuable purpose as a beloved destination for local walkers and nature enthusiasts. The informal paths winding across open grassland make it accessible for casual rambles and outdoor recreation, offering a peaceful escape on the very edge of town. The transition from urban to rural landscape creates a distinctive character—you're close enough to see Banbury spread below, yet surrounded by the tranquil natural environment of the Oxfordshire countryside. The views from the summit are the hill's crowning glory. From this vantage point, the landscape unfolds in all directions—Banbury's rooftops and church spires, patchwork fields stretching toward distant horizons, and the gentle undulations of the surrounding countryside. It's particularly rewarding for those seeking scenic outlooks, and the hill's prominence makes it a distinctive landmark visible from various points around Banbury itself. Access to Crouch Hill is straightforward, with the Salt Way running as a bridle path to the west and south of Banbury providing one of the main approaches. The mix of open grassland and natural vegetation supports local wildlife and creates an inviting setting for observing nature. Whether you're a history enthusiast intrigued by the Iron Age connections, a walker seeking fresh air and exercise, or simply someone who appreciates a good view, Crouch Hill offers a rewarding experience that connects past and present in one elevated, panoramic sweep.
Deddington Castle
Banburyshire
Explore Deddington Castle's dramatic 11th-century earthworks. Built by William the Conqueror's half-brother, this 8-acre Norman fortress has 49-foot ramparts. Free access, great for walks.
Drayton Arch
Banburyshire
Drayton Arch, also known as Wroxton Arch, is a magnificent 18th-century architectural folly standing in the parkland between Banbury and Wroxton. Built by David Hiorn in 1771, this Grade II* listed structure consists of two impressive 40-foot towers connected by a central arch, creating one of the finest eye-catchers in Oxfordshire. The arch was designed as a dramatic focal point to be viewed from Wroxton Abbey, the grand country house lying in the valley to the west. Eye-catchers were fashionable features of 18th-century landscape design, intended to draw the eye across parkland and create picturesque views from the main house. Drayton Arch served as the eastern entrance to the Wroxton Abbey estate, marking where the main approach from Banbury entered the park. The drive would pass north of the arch before crossing the south park westward toward the house, making the structure both a functional gateway and an ornamental feature. David Hiorn was part of the renowned Hiorn family of architects and masons from Warwick, who were responsible for numerous important buildings across Warwickshire and Oxfordshire during the 18th century. The arch stands prominently on the eastern skyline when viewed from Wroxton Abbey, approximately 1.2 kilometres east of the house. Its commanding position on higher ground makes it visible across the parkland, fulfilling its purpose as an eye-catcher perfectly. The structure's architectural style reflects the Georgian taste for classical proportions and dramatic silhouettes in the landscape. The arch is located just inside the boundary between the parishes of Drayton and Wroxton, hence its dual naming. It stands a few fields away from the village of Drayton, near the ever-expanding western edge of Banbury. The surrounding landscape remains largely rural, though the western suburbs of Banbury are now prominent on the eastern skyline beyond the arch. Drayton Arch forms part of the Grade II* registered historic park and garden of Wroxton Abbey, which encompasses approximately 125 hectares of parkland, pleasure grounds, and formal gardens. The estate was developed primarily during the 18th century by the North family, later Earls of Guilford, with significant input from the amateur architect and landscape adviser Sanderson Miller, who lived nearby at Radway Grange in Warwickshire. Miller was instrumental in creating the mid-18th century rococo landscape at Wroxton, combining Gothic and Chinese buildings throughout the pleasure grounds and park. The arch was part of a series of ornamental park buildings along the approach from Banbury, which also included an obelisk erected in 1739 to commemorate a visit by Frederick, Prince of Wales to Banbury races, and an octagonal Gothic dovecote designed by Sanderson Miller in 1745. These structures were carefully positioned to create a sequence of architectural incidents as visitors approached the house, each offering panoramic views across the park. Today, Drayton Arch remains a striking landmark in the North Oxfordshire countryside. Though the view from Wroxton Abbey is now partially obscured by mature trees that have grown up since the 18th century, the arch still commands attention from the surrounding parkland and nearby footpaths. A public footpath crosses through the Wroxton Abbey grounds, allowing walkers to appreciate the historic landscape and catch glimpses of the arch from various vantage points. The structure stands as a testament to the ambition and aesthetic sensibilities of 18th-century landscape design, when wealthy landowners transformed their estates into carefully composed parkland scenes. Drayton Arch represents the Georgian ideal of integrating architecture with landscape, creating dramatic focal points that enhanced both the visual experience of the park and the prestige of the estate. Its survival as a Grade II* listed building ensures that this remarkable example of landscape architecture continues to grace the Banburyshire countryside, connecting present-day visitors with the artistic vision of the 18th-century landscape movement.
Farnborough Hall
Banburyshire
Explore Farnborough Hall's spectacular Rococo plasterwork, Grand Tour treasures, and mile-long Terrace Walk. National Trust Georgian gem near Banbury with stunning parkland views.
Grimsbury Reservoir
Banburyshire
A peaceful reservoir on the northern edge of Banbury, Grimsbury Reservoir is a haven for wildlife and a popular spot for walkers and birdwatchers. The circular path around the water offers easy access and beautiful views, making it perfect for a short nature escape. Adjacent to Grimsbury Woodland Reserve, the area is particularly renowned for birdwatching opportunities, with the reservoir attracting a variety of waterfowl and woodland species throughout the year. The main pathway is accessible and suitable for families, dog walkers, and anyone seeking a tranquil stroll by the water. Free parking is available off Hennef Way, and the reservoir connects to the wider network of Banbury's green spaces including nearby Spiceball Park.
Grimsbury Woodland Nature Reserve
Banburyshire
A designated District Wildlife Site managed by the Banbury Ornithological Society on behalf of Thames Water, Grimsbury Woodland Nature Reserve is a 3.5-hectare woodland sanctuary of Scots Pine and Alder. Originally planted by the Forestry Commission, the site has been enhanced with varied shrubs by the BOS to create diverse habitats for wildlife. The reserve is particularly valued by birdwatchers, with wintering Siskin and Lesser Redpolls regularly spotted among the pines, and various warbler species visiting during the summer months. Located adjacent to Grimsbury Reservoir, the woodland provides a peaceful retreat for nature lovers and offers excellent opportunities for wildlife observation throughout the year. The reserve is actively managed through volunteer work parties to maintain and improve habitats for local bird populations.
Hook Norton Brewery
Banburyshire
Hook Norton Brewery is one of only 32 family-owned breweries in Britain, a proudly independent and passionate family business that has been brewing traditional real ales since 1849. Located in the picturesque Hook Norton village near Banbury in the beautiful Cotswold Hills, it stands as the finest example of a Victorian Tower Brewery in the country. The magnificent 5-storey tower brewery still uses time-honored brewing methods, powered by a working steam engine that runs on the first Sunday of each month at 11:30am. This award-winning brewery combines handcrafted heritage with a modern approach to produce an exceptional range of real ales. Brewery tours offer an immersive 1.5-2 hour guided experience through all five floors, priced at £20 per person. Tours must be pre-booked and take visitors through the sights, sounds, and smells of the brewing process, ending with a tutored tasting session in the atmospheric cellar bar. Please note tours are not suitable for children under 12 or those with walking difficulties, as there are over 100 steps to navigate. Sensible footwear is required. The brewery is also home to three magnificent Shire Horses in on-site stables, which are open Wednesday to Sunday for visitors to enjoy. The Visitor Centre features a free museum showcasing the brewery's rich history, a well-stocked brewery shop, and the Malthouse Kitchen Café. A multiple-year winner of the Visit England Hidden Gem Award, Hook Norton Brewery also operates 36 pubs across the region. The site is nut-free and no-smoking throughout. The Visitor Centre, Brewery Shop, Malthouse Kitchen, and Museum are easily accessible, with parking available on site.
Kings Sutton Church
Banburyshire
Visit the magnificent church of St Peter and St Paul, with one of the tallest spires in the region. Location: Kings Sutton Cost: Free Indoor activity
Lock29 Food Hall
Banburyshire
Nestled in the heart of Banbury's Castle Quay Shopping Centre, Lock29 Food Hall is a vibrant community destination that pulses with energy, flavour, and the spirit of independent enterprise. Named after Lock 29 on the historic Oxford Canal that flows beside it, this unique venue has become the beating heart of Banbury's social scene, living up to its infectious motto: 'Good People, Good Food, Good Vibes.' Step inside and discover an eclectic culinary journey that spans continents. Craving authentic Japanese? Sushi Me crafts fresh, delicate sushi that transports you straight to Tokyo. For bold, aromatic spices, Curry Corner delivers Indian flavours that sing on the palate. Italian lovers can indulge in Pasta Delight's comforting classics, while burger enthusiasts face the delicious dilemma of choosing between Smash Cow's gourmet creations and Chick 'n' Bun's succulent offerings. Wings 'N' Things serves up finger-licking chicken wings that pack serious flavour, and Jammin Pizza fires up artisan pizzas with perfectly charred crusts. The sweet side of Lock29 is equally irresistible. Roses of Bloxham tempts with incredible crepes, indulgent milkshakes, and creamy ice cream. Vintage Teas offers a quintessentially British experience with traditional afternoon tea, while Boba Bros brings trendy bubble tea to Banbury's canalside. Don't miss World of Fudge & Sweets, where award-winning handmade fudge is crafted with passion and precision. Tying it all together, TAP Social Movement operates the licensed bar, pouring exceptional craft beers and drinks that perfectly complement your meal. But Lock29 is more than just a food hall—it's a celebration of local independent spirit. Beyond the food traders, you'll find carefully curated retailers championing artisan craftsmanship: Zilfarni Soaps & Scents with their handmade bath products, Essence Home offering sustainable home decor, and The Garden Studio showcasing limited-edition art and gifts. Each trader brings something unique, creating a shopping experience that feels personal and authentic. The venue's commitment to community shines through its vibrant events programme. Live music fills the space with energy, comedy nights bring laughter echoing across the hall, family activities create memories for all ages, and seasonal celebrations mark the rhythm of the year. Workshops offer hands-on experiences, while the impressive 47-seat private cinema—complete with a 7-metre screen and surround sound—provides an intimate screening experience for everything from private film nights to corporate presentations. Situated on the Castle Quay Waterfront, Lock29 offers something truly special: scenic canalside seating where you can watch narrowboats glide past on the Oxford Canal while enjoying your meal. This connection to Banbury's waterway heritage runs deep, celebrating the town's historic relationship with the canal while simultaneously future-proofing the high street as part of Banbury's town centre regeneration. Lock29's partnership with Happerly England demonstrates its forward-thinking approach, providing QR technology that allows diners to trace the journey of their food and drink—offering transparency and traceability for mindful consumers who care about provenance and sustainability. Whether you're a foodie seeking your next culinary adventure, a family looking for a welcoming space where everyone's tastes are catered for, a shopper hunting for unique artisan finds, or simply someone seeking good vibes and great company, Lock29 Food Hall has become Banbury's essential gathering place. It's where the community comes together, where independent traders thrive, and where every visit promises something delicious, something interesting, and something memorable. Good People, Good Food, Good Vibes—it's not just a motto at Lock29, it's a promise delivered every single day.
Spiceball Country Park
Banburyshire
Explore Spiceball Country Park, Banbury's 26-acre green oasis. Children's playground, skate park, fitness equipment, nature trails, canal walks, wildlife haven. Free entry & parking.
Sulgrave Manor
Banburyshire
Sulgrave Manor is a magnificent mid-16th century Tudor hall house located in the picturesque village of Sulgrave, Northamptonshire. This Grade I listed building holds a unique place in history as the ancestral home of George Washington, the first President of the United States. Built between 1540 and 1560 by Lawrence Washington, a wealthy wool merchant and the 3rd great-grandfather of George Washington, the manor showcases exceptional Tudor architecture with original features including the stunning Great Chamber fireplace. The Washington family resided at Sulgrave Manor until the mid-17th century, before John Washington emigrated to Virginia in 1656, setting in motion the family's American legacy. In 1914, the manor was purchased as a memorial to commemorate 100 years of peace between the United Kingdom and the United States following the Treaty of Ghent (1814). Between 1920 and 1930, the property was carefully restored by Sir Reginald Blomfield, who rebuilt the west wing and created the beautiful Grade II listed gardens that visitors enjoy today. Known as the 'original home of the Special Relationship' between the UK and USA, Sulgrave Manor features period furnishings and Washington family artifacts that tell the compelling story of the family's Tudor origins and their remarkable American legacy. The property receives approximately 20,000 visitors annually, many from the United States, who describe it as a 'mecca for American visitors.' The manor also boasts a gift shop offering unique souvenirs. Please note that Sulgrave Manor is currently closed for redevelopment and will reopen in 2026. The property is conveniently located in Sulgrave village, near Banbury.
Swalcliffe Tithe Barn
Banburyshire
Magnificent 15th-century tithe barn, one of the finest examples of medieval architecture in the country. Location: Swalcliffe Cost: Free Indoor activity
The Battlefields of Edge Hill
Banburyshire
The site of the first major pitched battle of the English Civil War, fought on 23rd October 1642 between the Royalist army of King Charles I and the Parliamentarian forces of the Earl of Essex. Approximately 25,000 men clashed in the fields below Edge Hill between the villages of Radway and Kineton, in what would become the largest battlefield in Britain. The battle was technically the longest of the entire Civil War conflict, with military manoeuvres lasting two days beyond the main engagement. Though both sides claimed victory, historians generally agree the Royalists gained the advantage by securing the road to London. The battlefield remains largely unspoiled, with much of the site now owned by the Ministry of Defence. A free permanent exhibition is housed in the beautiful St Peter's Church in Radway (CV35 0BS), featuring interactive displays, artefacts, specially commissioned films, life-size mannequins, and archaeological findings that reveal the battle's secrets. The exhibition is open during daylight hours (8am till dusk) virtually every day of the year. From the exhibition, visitors can explore well-signposted public footpaths across the battlefield and up to the famous Radway Tower (now The Castle Inn pub and restaurant) on the escarpment. The village of Radway itself boasts impressive 18th-century architecture and landscaping by renowned architect Sanderson Miller, including wooded trails through the escarpment. The area also features the historic medieval church site, ancient cart wash, Fiennes Miller Obelisk, and Radway Meadows nature reserve.
Tooley’s Boatyard
Banburyshire
Tooley's Boatyard is a historic working boatyard dating from 1778 when the Oxford Canal reached Banbury. It features one of the oldest working dry docks on the inland waterways, in continuous use since 1778. The boatyard originally built and repaired wooden horse-drawn narrow boats that were vital to the Industrial Revolution and the development of Britain's canal network. The boatyard was immortalized in Tom Rolt's famous 1944 book 'Narrowboat', which helped spark the canal preservation movement across Britain. Tooley's operated continuously as a working boatyard until 1995, when its future was threatened by the Castle Quay development. Thanks to a campaign by the Inland Waterways Association, the site was saved and incorporated into Banbury Museum. Today, Tooley's Boatyard is a living museum where visitors can see traditional boat building and repair work in progress. The site features the historic dry dock, traditional forge, and original boat building tools and techniques. It offers a unique insight into canal heritage and industrial history, showing how narrow boats were built and maintained during the golden age of canals.
Upton House & Gardens
Banburyshire
Upton House & Gardens is a magnificent National Trust country house and gardens located near Banbury, Oxfordshire. This honey-coloured house served as the 1930s country retreat of Lord and Lady Bearsted (2nd Viscount Bearsted, Walter Samuel) and has been preserved largely as it was during its 1930s heyday. The house was remodelled to display a world-renowned art collection that includes exceptional Old Masters and British paintings. Art enthusiasts will discover masterpieces by Bosch, El Greco, Canaletto, Stubbs, and Tintoretto, alongside rare French and English Chelsea porcelain. The Smartify app is available to provide a digital guide to this remarkable art collection. The dramatic terraced gardens were designed by Kitty Lloyd-Jones, one of the first professional female garden designers, in the 1930s. These stunning gardens descend steeply into an ice age valley, featuring herbaceous borders, the Wild Garden, Mirror Pool, and the South Lawn set beneath magnificent Cedar trees. The gardens offer a spectacular example of 1930s landscape design. Visitors can enjoy the Pavilion Café, browse the gift shop and plant centre, or explore the second-hand bookshop. Located 7 miles northwest of Banbury on the A422 and signed from M40 exit 12, the property is easily accessible. National Trust members enjoy free admission, while admission charges apply for non-members. The property is open seasonally - check the website for current opening times.
Warmington Church
Banburyshire
St Michael's Church, known locally as 'Cathedral on the Hills', is a magnificent early medieval church standing high above Warmington village on the summit of Warmington Hill. Built mainly in the 12th-14th centuries under the supervision of Benedictine monks from St Peter's Abbey, Preaux, Normandy, this splendid example of medieval church architecture showcases Norman origins with exceptional features throughout. The church features a 12th century nave with Norman arcades and scalloped capitals, a 14th century chancel with a beautiful east window and priest's doorway, and an impressive 15th century tower at the west end housing three bells dating from 1602, 1616, and 1811. A remarkable feature is the north chapel/vestry from c.1340 with a priest's chamber above, complete with thick walls, a watching-hole into the chancel, fireplace, and garderobe. The ornate 15th century sedilia and piscina feature crocketed ogee heads and carved human heads. The stone was built from local quarries - Catpits/Churchpits for the main church and Turpits/Towerpits for the tower. Access is via a beautiful lych-gate entrance and long flights of steps from the village. The churchyard contains exceptional 17th-18th century gravestones, with about 80 listed by the Department of Environment. The church was restored in 1867 (chancel) and 1871 (rest of church). Famous for its spectacular snowdrop display in February, St Michael's remains an active parish church, part of the Edgehill Churches group, welcoming visitors and worshippers alike. Location: Warmington village near Banbury Cost: Free entry
Warriner Windmill
Banburyshire
The Warriner Windmill, also known as Bloxham Grove Windmill, is a unique Grade II listed post mill standing on the highest ground for miles around at Bloxham Grove Farm, about 200 metres south-west of the main farm complex. Built in 1865, this charming one-third scale windmill was constructed not for commercial purposes, but as 'a memorial to all windmills' by Henry Warriner, a Victorian engineer who clearly appreciated that in an age of steam power, traditional windmills had had their day. The mill survives in excellent condition with its machinery intact and remains a very visible reminder of the initiative and vision of its creator. The windmill is outwardly conventional in form, featuring four sails covered by cloth rolled down the sail frames, a weather-boarded, gable-roofed wooden 'buck' or body containing the machinery, and its main post supported by iron-strapped cross-trees set upon stone- and concrete-capped tapering brick piers. To the rear of the body is a pair of doors with iron strap handles. The traditional white paintwork with black metalwork makes it a striking landmark visible from considerable distances across the North Oxfordshire countryside. Inside, the machinery comprises one pair of 30-inch millstones, driven directly from above via a wooden gear wheel with 48 cogs. A governor is suspended beneath the stones, which are fed from a detachable hopper. The technical design reflects Henry Warriner's engineering expertise, with sail angles carefully calculated for optimal performance at this reduced scale. The sails have specific angles - approximately 3.6 degrees at the tip and 16.4 degrees at the heel - calculated to provide optimal performance for the small millstones. The mill was designed to operate at around 110 RPM at the stones, which equates to about 30 RPM at the sails, with a sail tip speed of 25 miles per hour - similar to many full-size mills despite its reduced scale. The story of the Warriner Windmill is intimately connected with the history of agricultural improvement in Bloxham. Around 1797, coinciding with the enclosure of the parish's open fields in 1794 and 1802, George Warriner (I) purchased and united the Old Farm (204 acres) and New Farm (147 acres) at Bloxham Grove. This enclosure movement created the modern agricultural landscape we see today, transforming medieval open field systems into the patchwork of hedged fields characteristic of the English countryside. George Warriner's son, also named George Warriner (II), was an improving farmer whose progressive activities were noted by Arthur Young, the famous agricultural writer, when he reported on agriculture in Oxfordshire in 1809. Young's observations, published in 1813, highlighted Warriner as an exemplar of the new scientific approach to farming that was transforming British agriculture. Symptomatic of this forward-thinking approach was Warriner's purchase of threshing and winnowing machines mentioned in an inventory of 1813, the rebuilding of some of the farm's buildings in 1826, and subsequently the installation of a steam engine in the barn to drive milling machinery. The investment in steam power may have been at the instigation of the younger Warriner's nephew Henry Warriner (1819-1902), an engineer who was employed along with his brother George to manage the farm. Henry Warriner was a gifted mechanical engineer whose career encompassed both marine and railway engineering. He was clearly a man who enjoyed experimenting with motive power and new technologies. In 1841, for instance, he built and launched 'The Firefly', an experimental steam launch, demonstrating his innovative spirit and practical engineering skills. Another of Henry's enthusiasms was windmills, and in 1865, when serving as chief engineer of Messrs Maudslay Sons and Field of Lambeth, a prestigious engineering firm, he designed the one-third scale post mill at Bloxham Grove. According to his nephew, who was interviewed in 1957, Henry 'spent many a windy day in it when on holiday. It was of course a hobby and not big enough for commercial work'. The mill's construction as a memorial reflects a poignant awareness of technological change - Henry understood that steam power was rendering traditional windmills obsolete, and he wanted to preserve the memory and craftsmanship of these elegant machines for future generations. The mill (or its machinery) was said by Henry's nephew to have been made by John Lampitt and Co. of Banbury, a well-known local engineering firm, although elsewhere it is stated that it was the barn machinery which Lampitts made. One possibility is that the firm was responsible for both the windmill and the steam-powered barn equipment, representing the old and new technologies side by side. The Warriner family farmed Bloxham Grove until the late 19th century and owned the farm until 1916, maintaining a connection with the land that spanned more than a century. Since 2007, the mill has been carefully maintained and occasionally operated by a local group of enthusiasts led by Tim Rogers. Their dedicated conservation work has included replacing the tail ladder, inserting steel ties to diagonally brace the buck (which had become slightly 'head sick' or tilted), and fitting steel shackles to ensure the quarter bars and cross-tree joints remain secure. The mill was repainted in the traditional white with black metalwork, restoring its appearance to match historical photographs. A photograph taken by Colonel Norris in 1906, about three years before Henry Warriner's death, provides valuable documentation of the mill's original appearance and has guided restoration efforts. The mill's Grade II listing, granted on 25 June 2007, recognizes its special architectural and historic interest and ensures that this unique memorial to traditional windmills will be preserved for future generations. The windmill's prominent position on the highest ground for miles around makes it highly visible from surrounding areas, and it stands close to a public footpath, allowing walkers to appreciate this remarkable structure up close. The elevated location was deliberately chosen both for practical reasons - to catch the strongest winds - and for its visual impact as a landmark. Today, the Warriner Windmill stands as a beloved local landmark and a symbol of Bloxham's agricultural heritage. It has given its name to The Warriner School in Bloxham, whose logo features the distinctive silhouette of the windmill, ensuring that Henry Warriner's memorial continues to be recognized and celebrated by new generations. The windmill serves multiple roles in the community - as a historic monument, an educational resource about traditional milling and agricultural history, and a picturesque feature of the North Oxfordshire landscape. For visitors walking the footpaths around Bloxham Grove, the windmill offers a tangible connection to Victorian England's agricultural and engineering history. It stands as a testament to Henry Warriner's vision in creating a memorial that would outlast the working windmills it commemorates, and to the dedication of modern volunteers who ensure this unique structure continues to turn its sails in the Oxfordshire breeze, just as Henry intended over 150 years ago.
Wroxton Abbey
Banburyshire
Explore Wroxton Abbey's 800-year history from Augustinian priory to Jacobean manor. Home to Lord Chancellor and Prime Minister Lord North. Now Fairleigh Dickinson University campus near Banbury.
Wroxton Obelisk
Banburyshire
Discover the Wroxton Obelisk, a Grade II* listed 50-foot monument erected in 1739 to commemorate Frederick, Prince of Wales's visit to Banbury races. Designed by Sanderson Miller.